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T7 phage
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T7 phage : ウィキペディア英語版
T7 phage

Bacteriophage T7 is a bacteriophage capable of infecting susceptible bacterial cells. It infects most strains of ''Escherichia coli'' (including ''E. coli O157:H7'' - a strain of ''E. coli'' which can cause foodborne illness). Bacteriophage T7 is a DNA virus that has a lytic life cycle. The T7 bacteriophage has several properties that make it an ideal phage for experimentation.
==Discovery==
Bacteriophage T7 was identified in 1945 as a member of the seven Type (“T”) phages that grow lytically on ''Escherichia coli'' B, although it is probably identical to phage δ, used earlier by Delbrück. A close relative of T7 was likely studied by d’Herelle in the 1920s.〔d’Herelle, F. (1926). The Bacteriophage and Its Behavior. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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